Bearberry Extract 

Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) is a shrub that is native to the Northern Hemisphere and is commonly found in cold and boreal regions. The leaves of the plant have been used for medicinal purposes for centuries, and bearberry extract is commonly used in traditional remedies for urinary tract infections and other conditions.

Bearberry extract is rich in antioxidants and has antimicrobial properties. It is often used as a natural ingredient in skin care products due to its ability to help brighten and even out skin tone, as well as its anti-inflammatory effects.

In traditional medicine, bearberry extract has been used to treat bladder and kidney infections, as well as to relieve symptoms of urinary tract infections. It has also been used to relieve symptoms of arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Bearberry extract has also been used to soothe and hydrate the skin, making it a popular ingredient in skin care products.

Antimicrobial properties: A study published in the journal "Phytotherapy Research" found that bearberry extract has antimicrobial properties and may be effective against urinary tract infections caused by bacteria such as E. coli.

Anti-inflammatory effects: A study published in the "Journal of Ethnopharmacology" found that bearberry extract has anti-inflammatory effects, which may be beneficial in the treatment of conditions such as arthritis.

Skin benefits: A study published in the "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology" found that bearberry extract may help to improve skin brightness and even out skin tone, due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Antioxidant activity: A study published in the "Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry" found that bearberry extract has high antioxidant activity, which may help to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

It's important to note that these studies were done on isolated components of bearberry extract and more research is needed to determine its efficacy in humans. Additionally, it's important to consult a healthcare professional before using bearberry extract or any other natural remedies.